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August 1975
The following events occurred in August 1975:
==August 1, 1975 (Friday)==
*The Helsinki Accords, which officially recognized Europe's national borders and respect for human rights, were signed by the leaders of 35 nations in Finland, including the 15 member states of NATO and the 7 Warsaw Pact nations.〔"35 Nations Sign Charter For European Security", ''Sarasota (FL) Herald-Tribune'', August 2, 1975, p1〕 Among other things, the agreement conceded the legality of the Soviet Union's annexation of the Baltic nations of Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia, but also provided the first mechanism for holding the Communist nations to commitments toward human rights, and was later cited by Václav Havel as a key to the success of liberating Eastern Europe in 1989.〔"Helsinki Final Act (1975), in ''Cold War: The Essential Reference Guide'', James R. Arnold and Roberta Wiener, eds., (ABC-CLIO, 2012) p75〕
*The Satellite Instructional Television Experiment commenced in India, bringing television for the first time to 2,500 villages in six Indian states and territories, in a project conducted by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and NASA with the ATS-6 satellite. It would operate until July 31, 1976.〔B. S. S. Rao, ''Television For Rural Development'' (Concept Publishing, 1992) p70; "A visitor to the village", by Yash Paul, ''Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists'' (January 1977) p55〕
*The skull of "KNM ER 3733", a woman of the species ''Homo ergaster'', was discovered by Bernard Ngeneo, 1,750,000 years after her death, at the Koobi Fora Ridge near Lake Turkana in Kenya. By August 9, the nearly intact skull had been carefully unearthed.〔Mary Bowman-Kruhm, ''The Leakeys: A Biography'' (Greenwood Publishing Group, 2005) p89〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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